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Coal and its use in Russia: Production, Market and Forecast (6 edition)
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This report is currently available in Russian language only. However, we can provide an English version of the report within 3 weeks after receiving a payment.
This report is the 6th edition of the Russian Coal Market Study.
The objective of the study is to analyze the Russian coal market.
The study focuses on thermal and coking coals, as well as coal concentrates. Particular attention is paid to the consumption of coal products, indicating the volumes and grades of coal used by the largest Russian consumers.
The study's chronology covers the period 2000-2025; forecast – to 2035.
The study's geographic scope includes a comprehensive, detailed market analysis for the Russian Federation and a brief overview of coal production in the global market.
This work is a desk study. The following sources were used: data from statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, and the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan); international databases of the UN (UNdata), World Bank, and Eurostat; and international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map). Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (until 2022); Unified Procurement Information System; railway transportation statistics; the SBIS database; foreign specialized companies; annual and quarterly reports of securities issuers; industry and regional press, conference materials, websites of manufacturers and consumers of the products under study; scientific and technical literature (e.g., elibrary), the Federal Institute of Industrial Property (FIPS) patent database; the InfoMine database, etc.
Scope of the study: The report consists of 11 parts and contains 201 pages, including 89 tables and 27 figures.
Chapter one presents a classification of coals by grade composition.
Chapter two presents data on the mineral resource base of coal and the main deposits in the Russian Federation.
Chapter three is devoted to coal production in Russia. This chapter presents statistical data on the production dynamics of various types of coal from 2000 to 2025. This chapter also provides a summary of global coal production.
Chapter 4 presents data on the largest coal mining companies in the Russian Federation, including production volumes of thermal and coking coal.
Chapter 5 presents data on key coal industry projects.
Chapter 6 analyzes coal exports from the Russian Federation from 2007 to 2025. The largest Russian exporters of both thermal and coking coal are identified, providing data on volumes and main export destinations.
Chapter 7 examines data on Russian coal import volumes from 2011 to 2025. It provides information on the quality characteristics of imported fuel, delivery routes, and volumes, and identifies the largest consumers of imported coal.
Chapter 8 analyzes price dynamics for thermal and coking coal, both globally and domestically in Russia, from 2013 to 2026.
Chapter 9 presents data on coal transportation volumes in the domestic and export markets, and outlines the structure of exports through seaports and border crossings.
Chapter 10 examines domestic consumption of Russian coal. Key consumer groups are identified, consumption volumes are estimated, and key trends in this market segment are revealed.
The chapter presents the balance of coal production, consumption, export, and import in Russia from 2012 to 2026.
Data on coal consumption by the largest consumers (over 100,000 tons/year) in Russia from 2012 to 2025 is also presented.
The main consumers include electric power companies, coke plants, cement plants, and chemical industry enterprises.
Chapter eleven presents a forecast for the Russian coal market through 2035. The key policy documents shaping the coal industry's development are examined.
Target audience:
- Coal market participants – producers, consumers, and traders;
- Potential investors.
This study is intended to serve as a reference guide for marketing departments and specialists working in the Russian coal market.
Abstract
1. Coal Classification and Grade Composition
2. Mineral Resource Base and Main Coal Deposits in the Russian Federation
3. Coal Mining and Processing Dynamics and Structure in the Russian Federation and Globally, 2010-2025
3.1. Global Coal Mining
3.2. Coal Mining and Processing in the Russian Federation
4. Largest Coal Mining Companies in the Russian Federation
AO SUEK
AO UK Kuzbassrazrezugol
Sibanthracite Group
OOO Vostochnaya Mining Company (Solntsevsky Coal Mine)
EN+ Coal (formerly OOO Vostsibugol)
EVRAZ Group
PAO Mechel
OOO Elgaugol
5. Coal Deposit Development Projects in the Russian Federation
6. Russian Coal Exports, 2000-2025
7. Coal Imports in the Russian Federation (2011-2025)
8. Coal Price Analysis for 2013-2026
8.1. Coal Prices in Foreign Markets
8.2. Coal Prices in the Domestic Market
9. Coal Transportation in the Russian Federation
10. Coal Consumption in the Russian Federation for 2012-2026
10.1. Domestic Consumption of Russian Coal for 2012-2025
10.2. Balance of Coal Production, Consumption, Exports, and Imports for 2012-2026
10.3. Main Coal Consumers in the Russian Federation for 2012-2025
10.3.1. Electric Power
OOO Siberian Generating Company
JSC Irkutskenergo
JSC Far Eastern Generating Company
PJSC Inter RAO
JSC TGK-11 and JSC Tomsk Generation
PJSC Mosenergo
PJSC TGK-1
PJSC T Plus (OJSC Volzhskaya TGK)
PJSC TGK-14
PJSC Unipro (formerly OJSC E.ON Russia)
PJSC TGK-2
PJSC Yuzhno-Kuzbasskaya GRES
West Siberian Thermal Power Plant, a branch of JSC Evraz ZSMK
PJSC Magadanenergo
10.3.2. Coke and chemical enterprises
PJSC MMK
JSC Altai-koks
CherMK (PJSC Severstal)
JSC "EVRAZ ZSMK"
PJSC "Koks"
PJSC NLMK
Mechel-koks LLC
JSC "EVRAZ NTMK"
JSC "Ural Steel"
JSC "Moskoks"
OJSC "Gubakhinsky Coke"
10.3.3. Cement Plants
JSC Spasskcement
OOO Topkinsky Cement
JSC Angarskcement
OOO TimlyuyCement
OOO Krasnoyarsk Cement
OOO Serebryansky Cement Plant
JSC Teploozerskcement
OOO Golukhinsky Cement (formerly OJSC Cement, Altai Krai)
ZAO Savinsky Cement Plant
10.3.4. Other Companies
JSC RUSAL Achinsk
JSC SKhK (Siberian Chemical Plant)
JSC Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill
OOO Yurginsky Machine-Building Plant
NOO Rusal Sayanogorsk Aluminum Smelter
JSC Kuchuksulfat
OJSC BAM Utilities Systems
OOO Sorsky Mining and Processing Plant
11. Russian Coal Market Development Forecast to 2035
Table 1. Coal Classification by Type (Ro, Qsaf, Vdaf)
Table 2. Coal Classification by Volatile Matter, Carbon Content, and Calorific Value
Table 3. Coal Classification by Technological Properties
Table 4. Coal Classification by Application
Table 5. Coal Classification by Particle Size Distribution
Table 6. Coal Production Volume by Leading Coal-Producing Countries in 2012-2025, Million Tons
Table 7. Underground and Open-pit Coal Production Volume (Million Tons) and Number of Operating Coal Mining Enterprises (Units) in Russia in 2007-2025
Table 8. Coal production volume in Russia by type in 2007-2025, million tons
Table 9. Coal production volume by the largest Russian companies in 2012-2025, million tons
Table 10. Coking coal production volume by major producers in Russia in 2012-2025, million tons
Table 11. Structure of the largest coal assets in the Russian Federation
Table 12. Major coal deposit development projects in the Far Eastern Federal District and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Table 13. Russian coal export volume by destination in 2012-2025, million tons
Table 14. Largest Russian coal exporters in 2014-2025, million tons
Table 15. Russian coal import volume by destination and coal type in 2011-2025, million tons
Table 16. Largest coal importers in Russia in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 17. Coal consumption at Reftinskaya GRES in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 18. Coal loading via the Russian Railways network by destination in 2019-2025, million tons
Table 19. Volume and destinations of Russian coal supplies in 2012-2025, million tons
Table 20. Russian coal supplies to the domestic market in 2012-2025, million tons
Table 21. Coal consumption in the Russian Federation, including imports, in 2012-2025, million tons
Table 22. Coal production-demand balance in Russia in 2011-2026, million tons, %
Table 23. Quality characteristics of some coal grades for use in the energy sector
Table 24. Coal supplies to enterprises of the Novosibirsk branch of SGK in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 25. Coal supplies to Tom-Usinskaya GRES in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 26. Coal supplies to Kuznetskaya TPP in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 27. Coal supplies to Novo-Kemerovskaya TPP in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 28. Coal supplies to Kemerovskaya GRES and Kemerovskaya TPP in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 29. Coal Supplies to Barnaul Thermal Power Plants in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 30. Coal Supplies to Biysk Thermal Power Plant in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 31. Coal Supplies to PJSC Irkutskenergo Thermal Power Plants in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 32. Coal Consumption by JSC FEGC Enterprises and Average Coal Purchase Price in 2013-2024, million tons, RUB/t
Table 33. Coal Supplies to Power Plants of the Khabarovsk Branch of JSC FEGC in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 34. Coal Supplies to Power Plants of the Primorsky Branch of JSC FEGC in 2012-2025, thousand tons t
Table 35. Coal supplies to Primorskaya GRES in 2023-2025, thousand tons
Table 36. Coal supplies to Kashirskaya GRES in 2012-2017, thousand tons
Table 37. Coal supplies to Gusinoozerskaya GRES in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 38. Coal supplies to Cherepetskaya GRES in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 39. Coal supplies to the power plants of JSC TGC No. 11 in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 40. Installed capacity and fuel used at the power plants of PJSC OGK-2
Table 41. Coal supplies to Novocherkasskaya GRES in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 42. Coal supplies to Cherepovetskaya GRES in 2013-2017, thousand tons
Table 43. Coal supplies to Ryazanskaya GRES in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 44. Coal supplies to Mosenergo CHPP No. 22 in 2012-2018, thousand tons
Table 45. Coal supplies to Apatity CHPP in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 46. Coal supplies to the Kirov branch of PAO T Plus in 2012-2018, thousand tons
Table 47. Coal supplies to Izhevskaya CHPP-2 in 2012-2020, thousand tons
Table 48. Coal supplies to the Ivanovo branch of PAO T Plus in 2012-2015, thousand tons
Table 49. Coal supplies to the Komi branch of OAO TGK-9 in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 50. Coal supplies to the power plants of Generation Buryatia in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 51. Coal supplies to Severodvinsk CHPP-1 in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 52. Coal supplies to Yuzhno-Kuzbasskaya GRES in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 53. Coal supplies to West Siberian CHPP in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 54. Coal supplies to Magadan CHPP in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 55. Coke production volume (dry weight) in Russia in 2011-2025, million tons
Table 56. Qualitative characteristics of coal concentrates produced by JSC Vorkutaugol
Table 57. Qualitative characteristics of coal products of IMH enterprises (Group "Koks")
Table 58. Qualitative characteristics of coal products from CJSC Stroyservis
Table 59. Qualitative characteristics of coal concentrate produced by HC SDS-Ugol
Table 60. Coal supplies by PJSC MMK in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 61. Coal supplies by JSC Altai-koks in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 62. Coal supplies by PJSC Severstal in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 63. Coal supplies by JSC EVRAZ ZSMK in 2014-2025, million tons
Table 64. Coal supplies by PJSC Koks in 2014-2025, thousand tons Table 65. Coal Supplies by NLMK PJSC in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 66. Coal Supplies by Mechel-Koks LLC in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 67. Coal Supplies by EVRAZ NTMK JSC in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 68. Coal Supplies by Ural Steel JSC in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 69. Coal Supplies by Moscow Coke and Gas Plant JSC in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 70. Coal Supplies by Gubakhinsky Coke OJSC in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 71. Coal Consumption Volumes Cement Plants in Russia in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 72. Coal Supplies by Spasskcement OJSC in 2014-2021, thousand tons
Table 73. Coal Supplies by Topkinsky Cement LLC in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 74. Coal Supplies by Angarskcement JSC in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 75. Coal Supplies by TimlyuyCement LLC in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 76. Coal Supplies by Krasnoyarsk Cement LLC in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 77. Coal Supplies by Serebryansky Cement Plant LLC in 2012-2023 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 78. Coal supplies by JSC Teploozerskcement in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 79. Coal supplies by OOO Golukhinsky Cement in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 80. Coal supplies by ZAO Savinsky Cement Plant in 2012-2014, thousand tons
Table 81. Coal supplies by JSC RUSAL Achinsk in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 82. Coal supplies by JSC Siberian Chemical Combine in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 83. Coal supplies to thermal power plants of JSC Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 84. Coal Supplies to the Combined Heat and Power Plants of Yurginsky Machine-Building Plant, LLC, in 2012–2022, thousand tons
Table 85. Coal Supplies to the Combined Heat and Power Plants of Rusal Sayanogorsk Aluminum Smelter, NAO, in 2012–2018, thousand tons
Table 86. Coal Supplies to the Combined Heat and Power Plants of Kuchuksulfat, JSC, in 2014–2025, thousand tons
Table 87. Coal Supplies to BAM Kommunalnye Sistemy BAM, OJSC, in 2013–2025, thousand tons
Table 88. Coal Supplies to Sorsky GOK, LLC, in 2012–2025, thousand tons
Table 89. Parameters of Various Scenarios for the Development of the Russian Coal Industry through 2050, million tons*
Figure 1. Distribution of coal reserves among constituent entities of the Russian Federation, billion tons
Figure 2. Distribution of coal reserves by coal basins of the Russian Federation, billion tons
Figure 3. Global coal production dynamics, 1990-2025, million tons
Figure 4. Coal washing dynamics at washing plants in the Russian Federation, 2000-2025, million tons
Figure 5. Coal production dynamics in Russia, 2000-2026, million tons
Figure 6. Coal production structure in the Russian Federation by federal district, 2017-2025, %
Figure 7. Regional structure of coal production in Russia, 2023-2025, %
Figure 8. Russian coal export dynamics by type, 2000-2025, million tons
Figure 9. Russian coal export dynamics in physical and value terms in 2007-2025, million tons, billion USD
Figure 10. Regional structure of Russian coal exports in 2012-2025, %
Figure 11. Dynamics of thermal coal prices on the global market in 2013-2026, $/t
Figure 12. Dynamics of Australian coking coal prices in 2011-2026 AU$/t, FOB Queensland
Figure 13. Coal price dynamics on the Russian domestic market in 2017-2026, RUB/t, excluding VAT
Figure 14. Coal loading volume by rail in the Russian Federation in 2000-2025, million tons
Figure 15. Structure of Russian coal exports via ports and land border crossings in 2012-2025, %
Figure 16. Structure of coal exports via Russian seaports in 2012-2025, %
Figure 17. Dynamics and structure of Russian coal consumption on the Russian domestic market in 2007-2025, million tons
Figure 18. Coal consumption dynamics in the Russian Federation, including imports, in 2012-2025, million tons
Figure 19. Production dynamics Electricity production and consumption in Russia in 2007-2025, billion kWh
Figure 20. Electricity generation in the Russian Federation by generation type in 2017-2025, billion kWh
Figure 21. Natural gas penetration rate in Russia in 2011-2025, %
Figure 22. Coal production, export, import, and consumption dynamics in Russia in 2007-2026, million tons
Figure 23. Electricity production structure in Russia by generation type in 2012-2025, %
Figure 24. Coal consumption by PJSC Inter RAO enterprises in 2013-2025, million tons
Figure 25. Coke and ferrous metallurgy production dynamics in Russia in 2002-2025, million tons
Figure 26. Coal consumption structure (by grade) by Russian cement plants in 2013-2025, %
Figure 27. Dynamics of brown coal supplies to the RUSAL Achinsk thermal power plant in 2014-2025, thousand tons




