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Sulfur (lump, liquid, granulated) in Russia, the EAEU and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (22 edition)
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This report is currently available in Russian language only. However, we can provide an English version of the report within 3 weeks after receiving a payment.
This report is the twenty-second edition of a study of the sulfur market in Russia, the EAEU/CIS countries, and globally.
Market monitoring has been conducted since 2002.
The objective of the study is to analyze the Russian and CIS/EAEU sulfur markets.
The subject of the study is sulfur (lump, ground, liquid, and granulated).
A distinctive feature of this study is its detailed characterization of the main raw material sources for the production of various types of sulfur, not only in Russia but also in other CIS/EAEU countries. Information on the global sulfur market, as well as the sulfur markets of all CIS countries (including Ukraine), includes a detailed description of the largest sulfur producers and consumers. A detailed forecast of production and consumption (including by producer/consumer and by consumption sector) and sulfur prices takes into account the situation in Russia and globally due to the coronavirus pandemic, as well as Russia's special operation in Ukraine that began in early 2022.
This paper is a desk study. The following sources were used: data from statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan); international databases of the UN (UNdata), World Bank, Eurostat; international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map); the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (up to 2022); rail transportation statistics; the SBIS database; foreign specialized companies; annual and quarterly reports of securities issuers; industry and regional press, conference materials, websites of enterprises producing and consuming the studied products; scientific and technical literature (elibrary, etc.), the FIPS patent database; the InfoMine database, etc.
Chronological scope of the study: 1997-2025; forecast – 2026-2035.
Geography of the study: Russian Federation – comprehensive detailed market analysis; CIS/EAEU countries – general retrospective market analysis; global market – brief characteristics.
The report consists of 7 parts and contains 187 pages, including 63 tables, 61 figures, and 2 appendices.
Chapter one provides a brief description of the global sulfur market for the period 2000-2025, as well as its development prospects.
Chapter two is devoted to sulfur production methods and the raw materials used in industry, examining the directions and volumes of raw material supplies to producers in the CIS/EAEU.
Chapter three analyzes sulfur production in Russia and the CIS/EAEU countries from 1998 to 2025. This section presents data on production volumes and structure, traces the dynamics of output by Russian enterprises, and examines the current status of sulfur producers in the CIS/EAEU (including data on the existing raw material base, production volumes, enterprise development plans, as well as data on the volumes and directions of product supplies in recent years).
Chapter 4 examines foreign trade operations with sulfur in Russia, Kazakhstan, and other CIS/EAEU countries from 1997 to 2025, analyzing the volumes and directions of export and import deliveries.
Chapter 5 examines sulfur price dynamics in the domestic and foreign markets of Russia and the CIS/EAEU from 2003 to 2025.
Section 6 describes the sulfur consumption market in Russia and the CIS/EAEU from 1997 to 2025. It presents production-consumption balances and a detailed analysis of the structure of sulfur consumption in Russia. It provides an overview of the main consuming industries and a description of the largest Russian enterprises consuming this product.
Chapter 7 presents a forecast (including price forecasts) for the development of the Russian sulfur market through 2035.
The appendices provide addresses and contact information for the main sulfur producers (in Russia and the CIS/EAEU) and consumers (in Russia).
The target audience for this study is:
- sulfur market participants – producers, consumers, and traders;
- potential investors.
This study is intended to serve as a reference guide for marketing departments and decision-makers working in the sulfur market.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
I. Global Sulfur Market, 2000-2025
I.1. Brief Description of the Global Sulfur Market
I.2. Major Sulfur-Producing Countries
II. Sulfur Production Technology and Raw Materials Used in Industry
II.1. Sulfur Extraction Methods
II.1.1. Native Sulfur Extraction
II.1.2. Sulfur Extraction from Hydrogen Sulfide-Containing Gases (During Oil and Natural Gas Extraction and Refining)
II.1.3. Sulfur Extraction from Sulfur Dioxide
II.2. Forms of Elemental Sulfur Used in Industry
II.3. Sulfur Production Capacity in the EAEU/CIS in 2025
II.4. Major Raw Material Suppliers
II.4.1. Native Sulfur Deposits in the EAEU/CIS
II.4.2. Main Types of Oil and Gas Fields
II.4.2.1. Gas Fields
II.4.2.2. Petroleum Gas
II.4.2.3. Oil Refining
II.4.3. Coke Production
II.4.4. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy Off-Gases
III. Sulfur Production in the EAEU/CIS in 1997-2025
III.1. Product Quality
III.2. Sulfur Production and Granulation Equipment Used by Russian Enterprises
III.3. Production Volumes and Structure
III.3.1. Russia
III.3.2. Kazakhstan
III.3.3. Uzbekistan
III.3.4. Turkmenistan
III.3.5. Other EAEU/CIS Countries
III.4. Largest Sulfur Producers in Russia and the EAEU/CIS Countries
III.4.1. Gazprom Pererabotka – Astrakhan Gas Processing Plant, LLC (Aksaraysky, Astrakhan Region, Russian Federation)
III.4.2. Gazprom Pererabotka – Orenburg Gas Processing Plant, LLC (Orenburg, Russian Federation)
III.4.3. Tengizchevroil, LLC (Kulsary, Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan)
III.4.4. Boshalak Integrated Oil and Gas Treatment Plant (IOP) (Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan)
III.4.5. Bagtyyarlyk Gas Processing Plants (Lebap Region, Turkmenistan)
III.4.6. Mubarek Gas Processing Plant, UDP (Mubarek, Kashkadarya Region, Uzbekistan)
III.4.7. Norilsk Nickel Mining and Metallurgical Company, PJSC (Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Federation)
IV. Foreign Trade Operations with Sulfur in 1997-2025
IV.1. Russia
IV.1.1. Export
IV.1.2. Import
IV.2. Kazakhstan
IV.3. Other CIS/EAEU Countries
V. Overview of Sulfur Prices in the Russian Federation and CIS/EAEU Countries in 1997-2025
V.1. Russia
V.1.1. Domestic Prices
V.1.2. Export-Import Prices
V.2. Kazakhstan
V.3. Other CIS/EAEU Countries
VI. Sulfur Consumption in 1997-2025
VI.1. Sulfur Supply-Demand Balances
VI.1.1. Russia
VI.1.2. Kazakhstan
VI.1.3. Other CIS/EAEU Countries
VI.2. Sulfur Consumption Structure in Russia
VI.3. Current Status and Development Prospects of the Main Sulfur-Consuming Industries in Russia
VI.3.1. Chemical Industry (Sulfuric Acid and Phosphate Fertilizer Production)
VI.3.2. Pulp and Paper Industry
VI.3.3. Other
VI.4. Large Russian Sulfur-Consuming Enterprises and Their Projects
VI.4.1. PhosAgro PJSC
Apatit JSC (Cherepovets, Vologda Region)
Balakovo Branch of Apatit JSC (Balakovo, Saratov Region)
Volkhov Branch of Apatit JSC (Volkhov, Leningrad Region)
VI.4.2. JSC EuroChem MCC
OOO PG Phosphorit (Kingisepp, Leningrad Region)
OOO EuroChem-Belorechenskie Mineral Fertilizers (Krasnodar Krai)
VI.4.3. JSC URALCHEM Chemical Company
AO Voskresensk Mineral Fertilizers (Voskresensk, Moscow Region)
VI.4.4. PJSC Kuibyshevazot, Samara Region
VII. Sulfur Production and Consumption Forecast in Russia and the CIS/EAEU to 2035
VII.1. Production Forecast
VII.2. Consumption Forecast
VII.3. Sulfur Price Forecast
Appendix 1. Contact Information for the Largest Sulfur Producers in Russia and the CIS
Appendix 2. Contact Information for the Main Russian Sulfur Consumers
Table 1. World Sulfur Prices, 2016-2025, $/t
Table 2. Key Indicators of the Chinese Sulfur Market, 2016-2025, Million Tons, %
Table 3. Key Indicators of the US Sulfur Market, 2011-2025, Million Tons, %
Table 4. Conventional Classification of Different Forms of Elemental Sulfur
Table 5. CIS Enterprises with Sulfur Production Capacities and the Technologies They Use
Table 6. Affiliation with Holding Companies of the Main Sulfur-Producing Enterprises in the CIS (2025)
Table 7. Characteristics of Developed Hydrogen Sulfide-Containing Natural Gas Fields in the CIS
Table 8. Characteristics of Oil Refineries in the CIS Producing Sulfur (as of the Beginning of 2026)
Table 9. Chemical composition of copper and nickel concentrates produced at the Norilsk and Talnakh plants from high-grade ores, %
Table 10. Forms of sulfur produced by leading CIS producers
Table 11. Quality requirements for industrial sulfur (according to GOST 127-93)
Table 12. Physicochemical properties of liquid industrial sulfur (according to GOST R 56249-2014)
Table 13. Physicochemical properties of lump industrial sulfur (according to GOST R 56249-2014)
Table 14. Physicochemical properties of granulated industrial sulfur (according to GOST R 56249-2014)
Table 15. Physicochemical properties of ground industrial sulfur for the tire and rubber industry (according to GOST R 56249-2014)
Table 16. Physicochemical Properties of Ground Technical Sulfur for Agriculture (according to GOST R 56249-2014)
Table 17. Physicochemical Properties of Modified Technical Sulfur for the Production of Sulfur Asphalt Concrete (according to GOST R 56249-2014)
Table 18. Physicochemical Properties of Modified Technical Sulfur for the Production of Sulfur Concrete (according to GOST R 56249-2014)
Table 19. Russian Enterprises Producing Granulated Sulfur and the Equipment They Use
Table 20. Sulfur Production in the CIS Countries in 1997-2025, Thousand Tons
Table 21. Sulfur Production Volumes in the CIS in 2005, 2010-2025 by production method, thousand tons
Table 22. Sulfur production in Russia by enterprise in 2005-2025, thousand tons
Table 23. Production of liquid, lump, granulated, and other sulfur by Russian enterprises in 2009-2024, thousand tons
Table 24. Largest sulfur producers in the CIS in 2011-2025, thousand tons
Table 25. Largest sulfur recipients of Gazprom Pererabotka - Astrakhan GPP in 2014-2025, thousand tons
Table 26. Largest sulfur recipients of Gazprom Pererabotka - Orenburg GPP in 2013-2025, thousand tons
Table 27. Characteristics of sulfur generated in the enterprise's structural divisions and their locations Storage (Inventory)
Table 28. Destinations of Russian Sulfur Exports in 2010-2025, thousand tons, %
Table 29. Russian Sulfur Exporting Companies in 2010-2025, thousand tons, %
Table 30. Geographic Structure of Russian Sulfur Imports in 2004-2025, thousand tons
Table 31. Largest Russian Consumers of Imported Sulfur in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 32. Volume of Sulfur Exports and Imports by Kazakhstan in Physical (thousand tons) and Monetary (millions of USD) Terms in 2004-2025
Table 33. Kazakhstan's Sulfur Export Destinations in 2006-2025, thousand tons
Table 34. Volumes (thousand tons, thousands of dollars) and Destinations of Sulfur Exports and Imports in Other CIS/EAEU Countries in 2010-2025, Export-Import Prices ($/t)
Table 35. Average Monthly Sulfur Prices of Russian Producers in 2010-2025, RUB/t (excluding VAT)
Table 36. Average Annual Sulfur Prices in the Russian Federation and Federal Districts in 2012-2025, RUB/t excluding VAT
Table 37. Export Prices of Russian Sulfur Producers and Traders in 2008-2025, $/t
Table 38. Key Indicators of the Russian Sulfur Market in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 39. Key indicators of sulfur production and consumption in Kazakhstan in 2015-2025, thousand tons, %
Table 40. Key indicators of sulfur markets in other CIS/EAEU countries in 2015-2024, thousand tons
Table 41. Comparison of apparent and actual sulfur consumption in the Russian Federation in 2015-2024, thousand tons
Table 42. Sectoral structure of sulfur consumption in Russia in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 43. Production growth rates in individual industries in Russia in 2015-2025, % compared to the previous year
Table 44. Sulfuric acid production from sulfur and industrial waste gases in the Russian Federation in 2012-2025, million Table 45. Sulfuric Acid Production and Sulfur Consumption (by Enterprise) in Russia in 2017-2025, thousand tons
Table 46. Sulfur Supplies to Largest Russian Chemical Companies in 2016-2025, thousand tons
Table 47. Sulfur Rail Shipments to Largest Russian Pulp and Paper Companies in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 48. Key Milestones in the Development of Sulfuric Acid and Phosphate Mineral Fertilizer Production at JSC Apatit
Table 49. Raw Material Supplies to JSC Apatit in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 50. Selected Financial Performance Indicators of JSC Apatit in 2013-2024, RUB Billion
Table 51. Key Milestones in the Development of Sulfuric Acid and Phosphate Mineral Fertilizer Production at the Balakovo Branch of JSC Apatit
Table 52. Rail Sulfur Deliveries to the Balakovo Branch of JSC Apatit in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 53. Key Milestones in the Development of Sulfuric Acid and Phosphate Mineral Fertilizer Production at PG Phosphorit LLC
Table 54. Rail Sulfur Deliveries to PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 55. Selected Financial Indicators of PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2022, million rubles
Table 56. Key milestones in the development of sulfuric acid production at EuroChem-BMU LLC
Table 57. Selected financial indicators of EuroChem-BMU LLC in 2015–2022, million rubles
Table 58. Railroad Sulfur Deliveries to JSC Voskresensk Mineral Fertilizers in 2015–2025, thousand tons
Table 59. Projects to Increase Sulfur Production Capacity at Russian Oil Refineries through 2027/30, thousand tons per year
Table 60. Sulfur Production Forecast in the CIS Countries through 2035, million tons
Table 61. Sulfur Production Forecast by the Largest CIS/EAEU Producers through 2035, thousand tons
Table 62. Sulfur Consumption Forecast in Russia through 2035, thousand tons, %
Table 63. Sulfur Consumption Forecast in Russia (by Enterprise and Federal District) through 2035, thousand tons
Figure 1. Global Sulfur Production Dynamics, 2000-2025, million tons
Figure 2. Geographic Structure of Global Sulfur Production in 2008, 2015, and 2025, %
Figure 3. Sectoral Structure of Global Sulfur Consumption
Figure 4. Sulfur Production Dynamics by Major Producing Countries, 2000-2025, million tons
Figure 5. Schematic Diagram of the Claus Process
Figure 6. Increase in Sulfur Production Capacity in Russia and the CIS Countries, 2008-2025 thousand tons
Figure 7. Shares of countries in the total CIS sulfur production potential in 2025, %
Figure 8. Structure of sulfur production capacity in the CIS by production method in 2025, %
Figure 9. Sulfur production in Russia, Kazakhstan, and the CIS in 1997-2025, million tons
Figure 10. Shares of CIS countries in total sulfur production in 1997-2025, %
Figure 11. Sectoral structure of sulfur production in the CIS in 2000-2025, %
Figure 12. Sulfur production in Russia in 1997-2025, million tons
Figure 13. Sulfur production by industry in Russia in 2010-2025, million tons
Figure 14. Sulfur Production Capacity Utilization by Production Sector in Russia in 2020-2025, %
Figure 15. Shares of the Largest Producers in Total Sulfur Production in Russia in 2025, %
Figure 16. Distribution of Sulfur Production in Russia by Holding Company in 2025, %
Figure 17. Changes in Sulfur Production Structure by Federal Districts of the Russian Federation in 2004-2025, %
Figure 18. Changes in the Sectoral Structure of Sulfur Production in Russia in 2003-2025, %
Figure 19. Commodity Structure of Sulfur Production in Russia in 2009-2024, %
Figure 20. Sulfur Production Dynamics in Kazakhstan in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 21. Shares of the Largest Producers in Total Production Sulfur in Kazakhstan in 2025, %
Figure 22. Sulfur production dynamics in Turkmenistan in 2009-2025, thousand tons
Figure 23. Shares of the largest sulfur producers in total CIS production in 2025, %
Figure 24. Sulfur production dynamics at Gazprom Pererabotka - Astrakhan GPP LLC in 1990-2025, million tons
Figure 25. Commodity structure of sulfur output at Gazprom Pererabotka - Astrakhan GPP LLC in 2009-2025, %
Figure 26. Sulfur production dynamics at Gazprom Pererabotka - Orenburg GPP LLC in 1980-2025, million tons
Figure 27. Commodity structure of sulfur output at Gazprom Pererabotka - Orenburg GPP LLC in 2009-2025, %
Figure 28. Oil production (including gas condensate) and sulfur production dynamics at Tengizchevroil LLP in 1997-2025, million tons
Figure 29. Flow chart of sulfur production processes at the TCO Gas Processing Plant
Figure 30. Production, sales, and remaining sulfur in TCO warehouses in 2003-2025, million tons
Figure 31. Production chain of the Polar Division of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel
Figure 32. Sulfur utilization at PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel in 1996-2025, thousand tons
Figure 33. Dynamics of foreign trade operations with sulfur in Russia in 1997-2025, million tons
Figure 34. Dynamics of Russian sulfur exports in physical (thousand tons) and monetary (millions of dollars) terms in 1997-2025.
Figure 35. Shares of the main consuming countries in total Russian sulfur exports in 2007-2025, %
Figure 36. Commodity structure of Russian sulfur exports in 2007-2025, %
Figure 37. Dynamics of Russian sulfur imports in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 38. Commodity structure of Russian sulfur imports in 2007-2022, %
Figure 39. Dynamics of sulfur exports and imports in Kazakhstan in 1999-2025, thousand tons
Figure 40. Shares of the main consuming countries in total Kazakhstan sulfur exports in 2004, 2012, 2019, 2021, and 2023-2025, %
Figure 41. Dynamics of average wholesale prices of sulfur producers in the Russian Federation in 2008-2025, rubles/t (excluding VAT)
Figure 42. Dynamics of average annual prices of sulfur of Russian producers in 2006-2025, rubles/t (excluding VAT)
Figure 43. Dynamics of Russian export-import prices of sulfur in 1997-2025, $/t
Figure 44. Dynamics of export-import prices of Kazakhstan in 2004-2025, $/t
Figure 45. Dynamics of production, "apparent" consumption, export and import of sulfur in the Russian Federation in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 46. Main areas of sulfur use
Figure 47. Regional structure of sulfur consumption in Russia in 2024/25, %
Figure 48. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphorus-containing fertilizer production in Russia in 1997-2025, million tons
Figure 49. Application of mineral fertilizers by Russian agricultural producers in 2006-2024, thousand tons of nutrients
Figure 50. Dynamics of cellulose production in Russia in 2000-2025, million tons
Figure 51. Scheme of vulcanization of polyisoprene (natural rubber) with sulfur
Figure 52. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizer production at JSC Apatit in 2000-2025, thousand tons
Figure 53. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate mineral fertilizer production at BF of JSC Apatit in 2000-2025, thousand tons
Figure 54. MCC production chain EuroChem
Figure 55. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate mineral fertilizer production at Phosphorit Industrial Group LLC in 2000–2025, thousand tons
Figure 56. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizer production at EuroChem-BMU LLC in 2004-2025, thousand tons
Figure 57. Asset structure of URALCHEM JSC
Figure 58. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate mineral fertilizer production at VMU JSC in 2000-2025, thousand tons
Figure 59. Dynamics of oil refining (million tons) and gas (billion m3) in Russia in 1997-2025
Figure 60. Forecast of sulfur production and consumption in the Russian Federation through 2035, thousand tons




