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Hydrochloric Acid in Russia and the EAEU countries: Production, Market and Forecast (9 edition)
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This review is the ninth edition of a study of the hydrochloric acid market (synthetic, off-gas, and inhibited) in Russia and the EAEU (CIS) countries.
Market monitoring has been conducted since 2000.
The objective of the study is to analyze the Russian hydrochloric acid market.
The object of the study is hydrochloric acid synthetic, off-gas, and inhibited.
This work is a desk study. The following sources of information were used: data from statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan); international databases of the UN (UNdata), World Bank, Eurostat; international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map); the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (until 2022); rail transportation statistics; the SBIS database; annual and quarterly reports of securities issuers; Industry and regional press, conference materials, websites of manufacturers and consumers of the products under study; scientific and technical literature (e.g., elibrary), the Federal Institute of Industrial Property (FIPS) patent database; the InfoMine database, etc.
A distinctive feature of this study is the division of hydrochloric acid by production method (synthetic, waste gas, and inhibited) and a detailed study of each type of this chemical. In addition, in-plant consumption of hydrochloric acid was examined in detail.
Study timeframe: 1997-2025; forecast: 2026-2030/35.
Study geography: Russian Federation – comprehensive detailed market analysis; other EAEU countries – brief retrospective analysis.
The review consists of 6 chapters and contains 125 pages, including 60 tables, 33 figures, and 3 appendices.
The first chapter of the report provides information on the raw materials required for hydrochloric acid production and their characteristics. This chapter also provides a detailed discussion of hydrochloric acid production technology. Furthermore, it provides data on the main raw material suppliers, delivery routes, and volumes.
The second chapter of the report is devoted to hydrochloric acid production (divided into synthetic, off-gas, and inhibited) in the EAEU countries. This section of the report presents statistical data and estimates on hydrochloric acid production volumes in the CIS from 1997 to 2025. Furthermore, the qualitative indicators of the resulting products are presented. A profile of the largest acid producers is also provided.
The third chapter of the report presents data on foreign trade in hydrochloric acid between Russia and the EAEU countries (delivery volumes, main suppliers, and consumers of hydrochloric acid) from 1997 to 2025.
Chapter 4 presents information on domestic Russian market prices from 2008 to 2025, and also analyzes data on changes in export and import prices for products in Russia from 1997 to 2025.
Chapter 5 of the report examines hydrochloric acid consumption in Russia from 1997 to 2025. This section presents the production-consumption balance for this product, the industry structure of consumption, identifies the main consumers, and describes the current status and development prospects of the largest consuming industries.
Chapter 6 of the report presents a forecast for the development of the Russian hydrochloric acid market through 2030/35.
The appendices present hydrochloric acid prices on the Russian market by manufacturer and type (synthetic, exhaust, inhibitor), provide key market indicators by manufacturer and type, and provide addresses and contact information for hydrochloric acid production companies in the EAEU countries.
The target audience for this study is:
- hydrochloric acid market participants – producers, consumers, and traders;
- potential investors.
This study is intended to serve as a reference guide for marketing departments and specialists working in the hydrochloric acid market.
Abstract
Introduction
I. Hydrochloric Acid Production Technology and Raw Materials Used in Industry
I.1. Hydrochloric Acid Production Methods
I.2. Main Raw Material Suppliers and Delivery Routes
II. Hydrochloric Acid Production in Russia and the EAEU
II.1. Product Quality
II.2. Hydrochloric Acid Production Capacity in 2025
II.3. Hydrochloric Acid Production Volumes in the EAEU from 1998 to 2025
II.3.1. Russia
JSC Kaustik (Volgograd)
GC Halopolymer
OOO Novomoskovsky Khlor (Novomoskovsk, Tula Region)
PJSC Khimprom (Novocheboksarsk, Chuvash Republic)
JSC Bashkir Soda Company (Sterlitamak, Republic of Bashkortostan)
OOO Soda-Chlorate (Berezniki, Perm Krai)
Other Russian Federation Companies
II.3.2. Other EAEU Countries
Kazakhstan
Belarus
III. Hydrochloric Acid Exports and Imports
III.1. Russia (1997-2025)
III.1.1. Exports
III.1.2. Imports
III.2. Other EAEU Countries (2006-2025)
IV. Hydrochloric Acid Price Overview
IV.1. Domestic Prices of Hydrochloric Acid in Russia, 2008-2025
IV.2. Dynamics of Russian Export-Import Prices, 1997-2025
V. Hydrochloric Acid Consumption
V.1. Hydrochloric Acid Consumption Balance in Russia, 1997-2025
V.2. Structure of Hydrochloric Acid Consumption in Russia
V.3. Main Industries and Enterprises Consuming Hydrochloric Acid in Russia
V.3.1. Chemical and Petrochemical Industry
V.3.2. Oil and Gas Production
V.3.3. Metallurgy and Metalworking
V.3.4. Other Industries
V.3.5. Potential Substitutes for Hydrochloric Acid
V.4. Main Enterprises Consuming Commercial Hydrochloric Acid
VI. Hydrochloric Acid Production and Consumption Forecast in Russia until 2030/35
Appendix 1. Hydrochloric Acid Prices (31%) in the Russian Federation in 2020-2024
Appendix 2. Key Indicators of the Russian Hydrochloric Acid Market (by Type and Manufacturer) in 2021-2024
Appendix 3. Contact Information for Hydrochloric Acid Manufacturers in the EAEU
Table 1. Solubility of HCl in water at 0.1 MPa
Table 2. Density and viscosity of hydrochloric acid at 20°C
Table 3. Properties of the HCl-H2O azeotropic mixture
Table 4. Capacity and current technology for chlorine production at EAEU enterprises (as of the beginning of 2026)
Table 5. Production of electrolytic alkali, chlorine, and hydrogen in Russia and the EAEU in 2022-2024, thousand tons
Table 6. Grades and applications of hydrochloric acid
Table 7. Grades of hydrochloric acid produced in the EAEU
Table 8. Types of hydrochloric acid produced by enterprises in the Russian Federation
Table 9. Technical characteristics of synthetic technical hydrochloric acid (according to GOST 857-95)
Table 10. Technical characteristics of hydrochloric acid from organochlorine production waste gases (according to TU 2122-020-13164401-95)
Table 11. Technical characteristics of hydrochloric acid from organochlorine production waste gases (according to STO 00203275-229-2009 with amendments 1, 2)
Table 12. Technical characteristics of inhibited hydrochloric acid from organochlorine production waste gases (according to TU 20.59.59-066-5350222-2019)
Table 13. Technical characteristics of synthetic reactive hydrochloric acid (according to GOST 3118-77, amendment 1)
Table 14. Technical characteristics of inhibited hydrochloric acid grade NAPOR-НСl (according to TU 2458-017-12966038-2002)
Table 15. Hydrochloric acid production capacity in the EAEU in 2025, thousand tons per year
Table 16. Hydrochloric acid production in the EAEU/CIS (by country) in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Table 17. Hydrochloric acid production (by production method) by Russian enterprises in 2012-2025, thousand tons
Table 18. Hydrochloric acid production (by production method) by federal districts of the Russian Federation in 2016-2025, thousand tons
Table 19. Synthetic hydrochloric acid production by Russian enterprises in 2020-2025, thousand tons
Table 20. Off-gas production Hydrochloric acid by Russian enterprises in 2020-2025, thousand tons
Table 21. Commercial hydrochloric acid production (by production method) in the Russian Federation in 2020-2024, thousand tons
Table 22. Commercial inhibited hydrochloric acid production (processing of waste and synthetic hydrochloric acid) in the Russian Federation in 2020-2024, thousand tons
Table 23. Largest consumers of hydrochloric acid produced by JSC Kaustik (Volgograd) in 2021-2025, thousand tons
Table 24. Financial and economic performance of JSC Kaustik (Volgograd) in 2016-2025, million rubles
Table 25. Largest consumers of hydrochloric acid produced by Halopolymer Kirovo-Chepetsk LLC in 2020-2025, thousand tons
Table 26. Largest consumers of hydrochloric acid produced by Halopolymer Perm LLC in 2020-2025, thousand tons
Table 27. Financial and economic performance of Halopolymer Group companies in 2015-2023, million rubles
Table 28. Selected financial indicators of Novomoskovsky Khlor LLC in 2016-2023, million rubles
Table 29. Largest consumers of hydrochloric acid produced by PJSC Khimprom (Novocheboksarsk) in 2020-2025, thousand tons
Table 30. Selected financial indicators of PJSC Khimprom (Novocheboksarsk) in 2015-2024, million rubles
Table 31. Largest consumers of hydrochloric acid produced by JSC BSK (Sterlitamak) in 2020-2025, thousand tons
Table 32. Selected financial indicators of JSC BSK in 2015-2024, billion rubles
Table 33. Largest consumers of hydrochloric acid produced by Soda-Chlorate LLC in 2020-2025, thousand tons
Table 34. Selected financial indicators of Soda-Chlorate LLC in 2005-2023, million rubles
Table 35. Foreign Trade of HCl in the Russian Federation in 2005-2025, thousand tons, million USD
Table 36. Countries Consuming Russian Hydrochloric Acid in 2007-2025, thousand tons
Table 37. Hydrochloric Acid Exports by Russian Enterprises in 2017-2025, tons
Table 38. Countries Supplying Hydrochloric Acid to Russia in 2007-2025, thousand tons
Table 39. Hydrochloric Acid Imports by Russian Enterprises in 2018-2025, thousand tons
Table 40. Volumes and Directions of Hydrochloric Acid Exports and Imports in Other EAEU/CIS Countries in 2006-2025, thousand tons
Table 41. Average Monthly Wholesale Prices for Hydrochloric acid in Russia in 2016-2026, rubles/t excluding VAT
Table 42. Average annual prices for hydrochloric acid in the Russian Federation and federal districts in 2016-2025, rubles/t excluding VAT
Table 43. Prices for hydrochloric acid sold by Russian manufacturers in 2025, rubles/t (excluding VAT)
Table 44. Average annual prices for synthetic hydrochloric acid produced by JSC Kaustik (Volgograd) in 2021-2025, rubles/t excluding VAT
Table 45. Prices for hydrochloric acid sold by selected trading companies in 2024-2025
Table 46. Average annual export prices for Russian hydrochloric acid for consumer countries in 2016-2025, $/t
Table 47. Average annual export prices for hydrochloric acid from Russian producers in 2016-2024, $/t
Table 48. Average annual export prices for various grades of Russian hydrochloric acid in 2016-2024, $/t
Table 49. Average annual prices for hydrochloric acid imported by Russia in 2016-2024, $/t
Table 50. Hydrochloric Acid Consumption in Russia in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Table 51. Hydrochloric Acid Supply-Demand Balances in the Russian Federation (by Type) in 2021-2024, thousand tons
Table 52. Hydrochloric Acid Consumption in Russia by Industry in 2010, 2021, and 2023-2024, thousand tons
Table 53. Industrial Production Indices by Industry in the Russian Federation in 2016-2025, % of the Previous Year
Table 54. Calcium Chloride Producers in the Russian Federation, Their Capacity (in 100% Substance Terms) and Maximum hcl Consumption
Table 55. Production Volumes of Calcium Chloride and Commercial Hydrochloric Acid (31%) by Manufacturers in 2021-2023*
Table 56. Chemical Enterprises Consuming Hydrochloric Acid in 2020-2024, Thousand Tons
Table 57. Major Oil and Gas Production Enterprises Consuming Hydrochloric Acid in 2020-2025, Thousand Tons
Table 58. Major Consumers of Hydrochloric Acid in the Metallurgical and Mechanical Engineering Industries of the Russian Federation in 2020-2025, Thousand Tons
Table 59. Potential Substitutes for Hydrochloric Acid by Main Consumer Sector
Table 60. Rail Deliveries of Commercial Hydrochloric Acid to Major Russian Enterprises in 2022-2024, Thousand Tons
Figure 1. Temperature distribution (curve 1) and HCl concentration (curve 2) across the height of an adiabatic absorber
Figure 2. Typical adiabatic absorption of hydrochloric acid from exhaust gases
Figure 3. Typical combined absorption of hydrochloric acid from exhaust gases
Figure 4. Hydrochloric acid production dynamics in the CIS in 1998-2025, thousand tons
Figure 5. Shares of EAEU/CIS countries in total hydrochloric acid production in 2025, %
Figure 6. Hydrochloric acid production dynamics in Russia in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 7. Share of enterprises in hydrochloric acid production in Russia in 2006-2025, %
Figure 8. Hydrochloric acid production structure by federal districts of the Russian Federation in 2025 Figure 9. Dynamics of synthetic and waste hydrochloric acid production in Russia in 2012-2024, thousand tons
Figure 10. Structure of Russian synthetic hydrochloric acid production by enterprise in 2025, %
Figure 11. Structure of Russian waste hydrochloric acid production by enterprise in 2025, %
Figure 12. Dynamics of hydrochloric acid production at Kaustik JSC (Volgograd) in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 13. Production of hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride at Halopolymer Kirovo-Chepetsk LLC in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 14. Dynamics of hydrochloric acid production at Halopolymer Perm LLC in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 15. Dynamics of hydrochloric acid production at Novomoskovsky Khlor LLC in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 16. Dynamics of hydrochloric acid production at Khimprom PJSC (Novocheboksarsk) in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 17. Dynamics of hydrochloric acid production at BSK JSC (Sterlitamak) in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 18. Dynamics of hydrochloric acid production at Soda-Chlorate LLC in 2008-2025, thousand tons
Figure 19. Dynamics of hydrochloric acid exports and imports in Russia in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 20. Dynamics of Russian hydrochloric acid exports in 2006-2025, thousand tons
Figure 21. Regional structure of Russian hydrochloric acid exports in 2006-2025, thousand tons
Figure 22. Shares of recipient countries of Russian hydrochloric acid in total export volume in 2025, %
Figure 23. Dynamics of Russian hydrochloric acid imports in 2006-2025, thousand tons
Figure 24. Regional structure of Russian hydrochloric acid imports in 2006-2025, thousand tons
Figure 25. Dynamics of average annual wholesale prices for hydrochloric acid in Russia in 2008-2026, rubles/ton excluding VAT
Figure 26. Dynamics of average monthly wholesale prices for hydrochloric acid in Russia in 2016-2026, RUB/t excluding VAT
Figure 27. Dynamics of Russian export-import prices for hydrochloric acid in 1997-2025, $/t
Figure 28. Dynamics of the main indicators of the Russian hydrochloric acid market in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 29. Changes in the structure of hydrochloric acid consumption in Russia in 2008-2024, %
Figure 30. Sectoral structure of commercial hydrochloric acid consumption in Russia in 2024, %
Figure 31. Dynamics of oil production (million tons) and gas (billion m3) in Russia in 2000-2025
Figure 32. Structure of oil production in Russia by largest producing companies in 2023, %
Figure 33. Forecast of hydrochloric acid production and consumption in Russia up to 2030/35, thousand tons
Applications
1. Hydrochloric acid sales prices in Russia in 2010-2024, monthly, RUB/t excluding VAT FCA, in physical units
2. Synthetic hydrochloric acid sales prices in Russia in 2010-2024, monthly, RUB/t excluding VAT FCA, in physical units
3. Off-gas hydrochloric acid sales prices in Russia in 2010-2024, monthly, RUB/t excluding VAT FCA, in physical units
4. Inhibited hydrochloric acid sales prices in Russia in 2010-2024, monthly, RUB/t excluding VAT FCA, in physical units
5. Sulfuric and hydrochloric acid sales prices in Russia in 2020-2024, monthly, RUB/t excluding VAT FCA, in physical units
6. Key indicators of the Russian hydrochloric acid market (synthetic + exhaust) by type and manufacturer in 2021-2024
7. Key indicators of the Russian hydrochloric acid market (synthetic) by type and manufacturer in 2021-2024
8. Detailed breakdown of the hydrochloric acid market balance in 2021-2024 by type




